Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Cyber Bullying Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Digital Bullying - Research Paper Example With the fast advances in innovation, in any case, tormenting developed into a type of provocation that can be sustained whenever and anyplace. In particular, the utilization of the Internet and versatile advances has empowered numerous domineering jerks to pester their casualties in any event, when they are at home or dozing. Shockingly, specialists appeared to be found napping when instances of tormenting on the web apparently caused a few suicides across America as of late. This featured how it has gotten basic to understand this issue promptly on the grounds that the level of damage of cyberbullying is unmistakably unavoidable and lethal today. To underscore the seriousness of this issue, there are as of now a few examination discoveries that found the predominance of the issue. For example, a study led by I-Safe America found that 37 percent of center school understudies confessed to being tormented or undermined on the web. (Shore 2006, p. 19) Pew Internet and American Life Pro ject upheld this with their report that one out of three online adolescents has encountered online provocation. (The Colorado Trust 2008) The measurements built up the numbers that should alert capable specialists. The issue is not, at this point some fantasy of creative mind or assessment of doomsayers that should have been validated. The realities are as of now there for anyone's viewing pleasure. The ramifications of the above pattern is that youths are not, at this point safe from menaces. The culprits just need a PC, Internet get to or a cellphone all together threaten hapless casualties. This is irritated by the way that tormenting demonstrations should be possible namelessly. Nearly anybody can attack another person's life and ruin it at a tick of the mouse, empowering menaces to be increasingly horrible and reliable with their assaults. As per Shore, this is shown in two different ways: first, there is the contention that harassers can hit out at others with the information that they won't be gotten; and, furthermore, â€Å"by being expelled from their objectives and in this manner not seeing the effect of their activities, cyberbullies can hoodwink themselves into speculation they have not so much hurt anybody† successfully removing their capacity to feel sympathy or regret for their casualties. (p. 20) It is straightforward, subsequently, how vulnerable casualties think that its troublesome not exclusively to get away from the sort of torment because of the sheer inescapability of the Internet and the gigantic number of its clients yet in addition to hold up under the pressure of online assaults against their people for its sheer violence and force. In the past up close and personal tormenting has been hard to evaluate on the grounds that casualties are reluctant to report them. The case has been confused by innovation further. The obscurity that innovation gives menaces has made it extra hard for its location. This improvement is as of now a primary supporter of the developing number of suicides as confirm by the instance of Tyler Clementi, who hopped off an extension after his sexual experience was spilled over the web by his dormmates for anyone passing by to view. Sadly, this posting of pernicious substance is only one of the numerous sorts that could altogether make hurt youthful personalities. Maggio recorded various ways by which cyberbullies can assault their casualties utilizing innovation. The most genuine of these incorporate the posting of oppressive substance against casualties, for example, undermining and humiliating messages that are effectively gotten to by

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Nursing and Midwifery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nursing and Midwifery - Essay Example The past two stages which are accepted to be endless are then joined by execution. Subsequently, this is a protracted one for experts as it isn't simply founded on adapting yet in addition on its results in the expert practice, which is the reason Eraut (2000: pp.234) has advanced that other than its consequences for the assessment with respect to the results of expert work, it additionally impacts its temperament. 1.2. Legitimacy of Knowledge, Competence and Practice in Nursing and Midwifery When social insurance experts face a circumstance wherein various wellsprings of information, the open door for skill, and the ampleness of execution are advanced for determination, such a procedure is very imperative for them in organizing their future. The way toward going to a choice with respect to the impediment of information and objective accomplishment may either be initiated through coherent check or commonsensical guesses. Where human services people are as yet not mindful of how far t hey have come, in nursing in any case, information, fitness and execution are basic parts that should be centered around and checked. This procedure assesses and influences the capacity of birthing assistants and attendants to organize clinical mediations, as they are given information and evaluation aptitudes themselves based on shifting probabilities of their position. As the House of Commons Health Committee (2010: pp.12) checked that the comprehension of objective accomplishment, let it be nonstop or not, is constantly reflected by fitness evaluation tests. This predetermined blend of expert position is an imperative procedure in the field of nursing and maternity specialists as it has been isolated into sub-divisions of definitions that incorporate the procedures like picking up the way of thinking, assessing the hypothesis, taking a shot at the approach, and afterward actualizing it into proficient practice. This paper proposes to add to the nature of learning and executing th e acts of the two medical attendants and maternity specialists, and the explanation of numerous dubious plans. 2. CASE SCENARIO according to the confirmation that should be given, the inquiry that has sprung up is with respect to the â€Å"goal accomplishment and information accomplishment of medical attendants and midwives†. The plan proposed by numerous researchers, for example, Manley (1997: pp.179-190) that information can be ceaselessly expanded and explained by medical caretakers as they gain regard and can impact the wellbeing division, at the same time, it is the detailing of maternity specialists that the procedure of objective accomplishment has finished for them as they have increased whatever information or target they were to develop. A scope of pointers of information, fitness execution evaluation, and down to earth proof with respect to the viability of the two medical attendants and maternity specialists in estimating these key components show that the last pl an gave by birthing assistants is nonsensical. A key test that was distinguished in all articles providing details regarding such plans and the presentation evaluation was guaranteeing objectivity. 2.2. Correlation and Contrast There is restricted proof about the check of whether birthing specialists should increase further information for capability and expert prac

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

How to Save Money on ADHD Medications

How to Save Money on ADHD Medications ADHD Treatment Print How Parents Can Save Money on ADHD Medications By Vincent Iannelli, MD facebook Vincent Iannelli, MD, is a board-certified pediatrician and fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Dr. Iannelli has cared for children for more than 20 years. Learn about our editorial policy Vincent Iannelli, MD Medically reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated on February 04, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Paul Bradbury / Getty Images While they are very convenient and work well for most children, once-a-day ADHD medicines can be rather expensive. Many families without insurance and prescription drug benefits cannot afford these medicines, which include Adderall XR, Daytrana, Concerta, or Vyvanse. Even with insurance coverage, high prices can be very taxing on a family budget. Generic ADHD Medications Choosing a generic medicine over a name-brand one is often a good way to save money on prescription drugs. Unfortunately, there are few inexpensive versions of these ADHD medicines that can be taken just once a day. There are generic versions of both Adderall and Ritalin, but they are short-acting and typically have to be taken at least twice a day. If you or your child is able to take a generic version, you will likely pay (before insurance or any coupons): Amphetamine salt combo (generic Adderall) $85 to $120 for 60 tabletsMethylphenidate (generic Ritalin) $75 to $90 for 60 tabletsDexmethylphenidate (generic Focalin) $85 to $100 for 60 tabletsAmphetamine salt combo XR (generic Adderall XR) $180 to $200 for 30 capsulesMethylphenidate ER (generic Concerta) $250 for 30 tabletsDexmethylphenidate XR (generic Focalin XR) $200 for 30 capsules Still, these are all bargains when you consider that a month of Vyvanse can cost well over $300. Saving Money on ADHD Medication In addition to choosing generic ADHD medication when you can, there are other money-saving strategies that may help. Shop Around Prices at different pharmacies can vary by $25 to $40 or more depending on the medication. Use a drug pricing site, such as GoodRx, to look for the best prices on your medications. Ask Your Doctor for Help Ask your pediatrician for a 90 day supply, which is sometimes a little cheaper (and also allows you to lock in a good price for three months if you find one). Talk with your doctor about avoiding name-brand ADHD medications without generics, such as Strattera, Vyvanse, Daytrana, and Quillivant XR. And remember that in some cases, your doctor can give you free samples of medicines so you can try them and see if they work for your child. Look for Coupons or Patient Assistance Programs Coupons are available for many name brand ADHD medications that dont have generic versions. You can find coupons on GoodRx or by checking the manufacturers website. Manufacturers may have their own patient assistance programs, or you can check to see if you are eligible for a broader prescription assistance program, such as NeedyMeds. Get a Prescription Discount Card Prescription drug discount cards are similar to patient assistance programs in that they can help reduce the prices of many drugs you purchase. You can use them as a supplement to any insurance coverage you have and some, such as FamilyWize, are open to anyone, regardless of income. Use Caution Dont try to save money by ordering an ADHD medication from an illegal or foreign website, which will simply put your child at risk. In addition to getting scammed out of your money, you may receive a contaminated or counterfeit product, the wrong product, or an incorrect dose. Also avoid unproven or non-evidence based treatments, which will likely end up costing you more in the long run.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Intermediate Level English Practice

The following is a practice test for intermediate levels testing tense usage and vocabulary accuracy. Feel free to use this test in class and/or share with your friends and colleagues. Follow the directions below and check your answers at the bottom of the page once you have finished both exercises. Exercise 1: Tenses Put the verb in parentheses () into the correct tense. For some questions, there is more than one correct answer. example: John always (get up) __________ late on Sunday.answer: gets up Im new to this job. What exactly (I/have to) __________ do?While I (wait) __________ for my train this morning I (meet) __________ an old school friend.(I/fly)  __________ for the first time last year when I went to Brazil.Next week we are leaving on our honeymoon. As soon as (we/arrive)  __________ at our hotel in Paris (we/order) __________ some champagne to celebrate.If he comes to the concert it (be) __________ the first time he has heard James Brown live.Ive got the tickets. Next week __________ (we/visit) London.Mr. Jones (be) __________ our managing director since 1985.It was the most frightening film (I/ever/see) __________.You seem worried. What (you/think) __________ about?I (study) __________ English for three years now. Exercise 2: Important Vocabulary Choose the best word from the options to complete the sentence. example: Ive got a house __________ the mountainsa. atb. onc. inanswer: c. in When you see Jason can you __________ him that I have a book for him, please?a. sayb. tellc. explainWhat was Laura __________ at the party?a. putting onb. wearingc. dressingIm extremely __________ learning about computers I think they are important for work.a. interested inb. interesting inc. interested forWould you like a coffee? No thanks, Ive __________ had one.a. yetb. alreadyc. againI must fill in this form. Could you __________ me your pen please?a. borrowb. lendc. letMy greatest desire? Well I would love __________ the world cup final.a. seeingb. seec. to seeIve lived in Seattle __________ four years.a. fromb. forc. sinceWhen you were young did you __________ climb trees?a. use tob. used toc. useThis is the __________ section of the exam.a. easiestb. most easyc. easierIts a beautiful scooter but I cant afford to buy it. Its __________ expensive.a. muchb. enoughc. too Answers 1: Tenses Im new to this job. What exactly do I have to do? Use the present simple to discuss daily responsibilities.While I was waiting for my train this morning I met an old school friend. Use the past continuous together with the past simple to indicate an action that was interrupted.I flew for the first time last year when I went to Brazil. Use the past simple to speak about something that happened at a specific time in the past.  Next week we are leaving on our honeymoon. As soon as we arrive at our hotel in Paris we will order some champagne to celebrate. Use the present simple in time clauses when speaking about the future.If he comes to the concert it will be the first time he has heard James Brown live. Use the future with will in conditional sentences with if to show a result.Ive got the tickets. Next week we are going to visit London. Use the future with going to speak about future plans.Mr. Jones has been our managing director since 1985. Use the present perfect to  speak about something that started in the past and is still true in the present.It was the most frightening film I have ever seen. Use the present perfect to speak about experiences.You seem worried. What are you thinking about? Use the present continuous to ask what someone is doing at that moment.I have studied / have been studying English for three years now. Use the present perfect, or the present perfect continuous to speak about how long something has been going on.   Answers 2: Vocabulary b. tell Use tell with an object (Tell him I say Hi!), say (Say hello!) without an object or explain to someone.b. wearing Use wearing with clothes, dressing or putting on with specific clothes.a. interested in Use adjectives with ed (interested, excited, bored) to express how you feel about something.b. already Use already to express that something has taken place before the moment of speaking.a. borrow Use borrow when you take something, lend when you give something that should be returned.c. to see Use the infinitive form of the verb (to see) after would like / love / hate.b. for Use for with the present perfect to express the length of an action up to the present.a. use to Used to expresses what was true as a habit in the past. It often indicates that the situation is no longer true.a. easiest For the superlative form add -iest to adjectives ending in y.c. too Too expresses the idea that there is too much of a quality. In the case, the scooter costs too much money.

Saturday, May 9, 2020

The Sole Strategy to Use for Last Exam Essay Topics

The Sole Strategy to Use for Last Exam Essay Topics In Paper II, there'll be two sub parts where the very first part will have essay or letter writing while second part is going to have a comprehension and you'll have to answer the question linked to the paragraph and will need to provide an ideal title for the passage in the long run. The major challenge in letter writing is you have to deal with your issues or convey your info in a few words. A conclusion is, without a doubt, the most essential portion of the argumentative essay since you can either support the very good impression or destroy it entirely. It should be a short paragraph that re-iterates your main points. Essays are graded on the quantity of correct information given on each individual question. Put simply, the essay should say how you intend to get ready for class. It is likewise very important to review words regularly. Interpretation words request that you defend ideas of your own in regards to the subject. The Start of Last Exam Essay Topics Essay exams are a helpful tool for finding out if it is possible to sort through a massive body of information, figure out what's critical, and explain the reason it is critical. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory for the initial five years after obtaining a license. They should be mandatory over a certain age. Taking the practice exams will allow you to find the regions where you wish to brush up, and will also let you feel more comfortable and confident when it is the right time to take the real test. Essay writing is a significant portion of the XAT Exam especially because it's conducted together with the principal exam. The ESL essay ought to be grammatically accurate. SATs ought to be eliminated. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is simply a form essay. If you generally go blank during exams, consider studying in precisely the same classroom where the test is going to be given. There are particular calculators that you're able to bring to the exam. There are annual adjustments to the exam. While there aren't any right answers, there are more and not as persuasive answers. Last Exam Essay Topics - the Conspiracy As there isn't any prescribed IBPS PO Descriptive Paper syllabus, you will need to practice hard through every source which you have. The Essay Topics list is provided for English along with Hindi section. Writing practice shouldn't be boring! Learning a new language for an early age is helpful for kids. Make certain it's crisp and introduces the topic in the most effective possible way. Pick a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make certain you know a lot about it! Deciding upon a topic is a vital issue that partly estimates final success of the job. Each one of the topics has a couple of associated questions. On the flip side, in the event you made a fantastic choice, focus on what influenced you to make that decision and the way it has changed you. The problem is that every one of us processes 60,000 thoughts each day. You may find with a topic which examines using ethics in our society because it's today. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. Last Exam Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience! Developing a diagram or outline lets you put pen to paper and begin organizing your ideas. You may require the course materials (like the text book and PowerPoint slides), not to mention you should do outside research too. Simple procedures to provide you are two types of fun exploratory essay topics to focus. You might not comprehensively manage a business research topic that's too wide. Thanks to the correct option of presentation style and a thorough understanding of the goals you wish to attain in your essay, there are plenty of categories essay themes may be broken into. Below are 3 unique patterns that it's possible to look at. In other sorts of essays, the content might vary. There are various kinds of music on earth today.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

G topics Free Essays

G topics A Unipolar World spells disaster for underdeveloped countries like India Is Globalization Really Necessary? What shall we do about our ever-increasing population? Corruption is the price we pay for democracy Foreign television channels are destroying our culture What India needs is a dictatorship With media publishing and telecasting trivia, censorship is the need of the hour Kaun Banega Krorepati is less about knowledge but more about money and personality Beauty contests degrade womanhood The rise of regional blocs threatens independent nations like India Six billion and one ronze! Is dependence on computers a good thing? Should the public sector be privatized? China and India are similar nations with contrasting ways Is India a Soft Nation? Value based politics is the need of the hour Religion should not be mixed with politics How to deal with high oil prices Our cricketers are not to blame for match fixing Why cant we be world players in industry as we are in software? Multinational corporations: Are they devils in disguise? Should there be limits on artistic freedom (the controversy on Fire). Should there be private universities? Does banning fashion shows and New Year parties save our culture? Are Big Dams Necessary? Films are corrupting the Indian Youth A Gandhian State selling liquor is an anomaly Bride burning and dowry may look bad, but are an integral part of India Our Culture is Decaying We are not serious about saving Wildlife/Environment The education system needs serious reforms The impact of MTV on our psyche Showing Violence and Crimes should not be allowed in films and on television Let us legalize gambling Is management an art or a science? The Rush for MBA is really a rush for big money Ethics in Business are Just a passing fashion The objective of Management is to maximize profits Do professional managers have a chance in our family run businesses? The Internet Is an MBA necessary to succeed in life? Family owned business vs. professionally run businesses Smaller businesses and start-ups have more scope for professional growth Dot com or doubt com? The Wheel is Turning Round and Round If I was the Finance Minister/Prime Minister There is no right way to do a wrong thing Group Task: How can we have Mount Everest in India? Do Beauty and Brains Go Together? When I woke up in the morning I saw†¦ A ship docked in harbor cannot face the storms Up the Down Staircase Just as we have smoke free zones, we should have child free zones Marriage is a social trap India needs dictatorship or democracy Education and success -direct correlation Indian villages-our strength or weakness Budget-good or bad Role of NGOs in todays world (and India) International Women’s Day MBA necessary for successful business? Are beauty pageants Justified? Is coalition politics here to stay? India needs a dictator? Is India moving away from a secularist state? Education in India – or the lack of it What ails Indian sports? The Age of Information Is Philosophy Just an armchair theory? Success is all about human relations Borderless worlds – Dream or reality? Quality is a myth in India. We will write a custom essay sample on G topics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Education and success – Is there a correlation? We dont learn from history, we repeat it Dowe need a global policeman? Indian villages – our strength or our weakness? Agrarian Economy in India – boon or bane If there were no armies in the world†¦. Open book examination system would eliminate all the ills of present system. (Dept. of Fin. Studies, DO, March’99) Women’s empowerment will lead to social development 11M Kozhikode, March’99) Computers result in unemployment (FMS Delhi, March’99) Indians lack a sense of social responsibility (MDI Gurgaon, March’99) Are we raising a generation of burnt out children? (IIMB, Mar 97) Advertising is all glitter and little truth. (MICA, Apr ’97) Is bureaucracy a hindrance to economic reforms in India? llMCJuly ’97) Film-makers are indulging in cinematic Fortitution in the name of folk culture. (IIML, Mar’97) Under Indian parliamentary democracy it is impossible to ensure balanced regional development. (IIMC, Mar 97 ) In an over-regulated society corruption is inevitable. MICA, Apr 97) For the poorer sections of society, a state-controlled economy is better than a liberalized economy. (IIMC-PGDCM, March’97) With IT replacing mid dle level management, software Jobs are more lucrative than MBAs (S. P Jain, March’99) Do you think accent holds you back? Would you prefer everyone speaking uniformly? (XIM Bhubaneswar, March’99) Men resent women power at work place (NMIMS, March’99) Youth in India are becoming greedy by the day (MICA, March’99) MBAs should be taxed at higher rates in the country (IIMB April’99) Group Discussion topics asked in SCMHRD on 12/2/2001 IT boom in India. Large Dams are a must for India’s development. Leaders should be followers first. Should the Government ban India from playing cricket match in sharJah? Justify. Why more girls choose Human Relations Management. Advertising and ethics. IT  ¤ What does the future hold? Recommendation? Conscription should be made compulsory. Why is patriotism lacking in India? What Ails India more – corruption or Overpopulation. What should India do to preserve its IT command over the World. IIFT GD Topics on 20-02-2001 India makes nuclear bombs, but cannot make quake resistant houses. Role of money in elections Fast changes in Information Technology- excitement or agony? How to cite G topics, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Slavery and the Old South

Slavery was characterized by poverty and forced labor. Slaves never had freedom and rarely enjoyed material comfort beyond the bare basic needs. Their lives were characterized by diseases, suffering, and poor diet. They were subjected to hard labor with beatings that reflected the authority of their masters.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Slavery and the Old South specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Their housing were majorly crowded with poor sanitation. The routines of work consisted of long working hours. They experienced both physical and mental torture since their masters employed force and violence to obtain what they required from them. The nature of slavery worsened because they received poor treatment that lead to high death rates. The major cause of the changes in slavery was the hatred towards oppression (Goldfield, et. al, 39).The changes occurred in the attitudes of the slaves towards the white in the South. There was a general feeling of antagonism and resistance. They saw their master as people who used them as beasts of burden; hence, suspicion and resentment among the slaves grew into hatred. The culture of the slaves greatly influenced their lives of being defiant. They were also influenced by the African culture that they maintained. They believed in the spirits, and made their accomplishments in music and dance. They believed in religion and their families served as a source of support. However, their families were disintegrated by the sale of their members. The slaves tried to defy the slavery system and used religion as a tool to support the revolt. Faith sustained them and enhanced a sense of racial identity. The resistance to slavery was through fearless revolts. The consequences of rebellion were important to the slaves in various ways. Most of them got an opportunity to become literate by knowing how to read and write (Goldfield, et. al, 54). The geography of the Sou th greatly influenced the revolts; however, the militias were prepared to suppress the revolt. This experience changed the slaves’ actions. The freed slaves worked as manual laborers and changed various working sites. Furthermore, the rebellion also included theft and runaways. Due to the increase in political conflict between the North and the South, fears increased over the slave rebellion which led to increased restrictions on the slaves. Fugitive slaves were captured, aided by the Law that also required that those who never owned slaves to support the slavery system. The manufacturers in the South felt the impact of using the slaves. Slave ownership was translated into political power and it was a basis of wealth and free standing. It guaranteed wealth due to the production of cotton in large scale. Hence, it was held as an investment and a commodity since slaves were highly valued ((Goldfield, et. al, 57).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In conclusion, the slave system was embedded into the economic development of the South. However, the conflict in slave ownership led to antislavery movements. The end of the row between the slave owners and non-slave owners narrowed down slavery. This aggravated the risks in entering into the cotton business since the cost of the slaves increased. The slave system was finally abolished due to the thought that the system weakened the economy of many whites and the South. Slavery in the South declined due to immigration that provided cheap labor. There were more revolts against oppression that led to abolitionists, expansion westwards that made slave codes harsher. Works Cited Goldfield, Davis, et. al. The American Journey: The History of the United States. Second Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001. This essay on Slavery and the Old South was written and submitted by user Kamille Beck to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Leave me alone essays

Leave me alone essays Many celebrities are always being followed at by paparazzi. They mostly follow the celebrities that are at their peak of the job. One of the huge paparazzi victims was the singer and king of pop Michael Jackson. He has been through so many problems through the scrutiny of the media. Everything he does has been sent to the public in a wrong and weird way that everybody from the media to the people has tagged him as wacko Jacko. Michael himself has told the public many times that many of the allegations that have been told about me are totally false. A persons privacy should be kept private and not be known to the public. In the year 1989, Michael Jackson released a song titled Leave me alone. This was from his album Bad. From the music that he makes, a person can clearly state that the genre he will fall into is pop. Later on in his carrier he was recognized as the king of pop. He had fans in all types of race and religion, whether it was African American, Caucasian, Asian, and so forth. Everyone was affected by his music. Pop music, which is, basically known as popular music was the most listened to genre of music during the period of his career. Michael Jackson was a huge during this time that many of his songs were super hits. Just like all Leave me alone won a Grammy award for Michael. There was so much scrutiny about Michael life due to his physical change by a cosmetic nose job. The surgery changed his face color. The media portrayed him as a white man wannabe. There were many reports that many of his African American fans hated him for that reason. He was criticized by many for his acting of an innocent person. He said that the changes were natural. The tone of the song itself was very madly done. The lyrics were also used in a mad way. This was to reflect upon the hatred toward the media. The main lyric of the song ...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

7 Steps to Know If Youre in the Right Job

7 Steps to Know If Youre in the Right Job Do you spend a lot of time moaning about your job? Worrying that you maybe picked the wrong career? That your dream job is still out there somewhere and you’re stuck in a rut? We all complain about our jobs- and the grass is almost always greener somewhere else. But there’s a difference between something called â€Å"job depression† and actually being in the wrong career.Our brains tend to do three things that can be poisonous to our job satisfaction: distort, delete, and generalize. It’s easy to distort our own view of what we do. It’s easy to delete the fun, rewarding parts when complaining about all the tasks we hate. And it’s easy to draw global conclusions when we focus on the negative.If you want to know whether you actually hate your job- or have just convinced yourself to hate it through your own complaining- here are seven steps you can take:1. Assess your job.How do you think and talk about your job? Does your gut response really re flect how you feel about the work you do?2. Listen to yourself.How often do you complain about the parts of your job that you don’t like?3. Accentuate the positive.Take a moment and make a list of all the things you like about your job. Really think about the tasks and aspects of your work that you enjoy.4. Give your job a break.There’s no such thing as the perfect job. Try to remember that even your dream job would involve at least a few tasks that aren’t your favorite things to do.5. Keep track.Make a list of every task you do for two weeks and then rate each one on a scale of 1 to 10. At the end of two weeks, the numbers will not lie.6. Remember your strengths.What are your best, most unique skills? Does your job give you the opportunity to make best use of them?7.  Reassess your job.By now, you should have a pretty clear idea of how you really feel about your job. What percentage of your job do you actually hate? Does the number surprise you?You probably r eally do like your job- or most of it. Or maybe you’ve realized that you like some aspects of your job, but that you’re not satisfied overall. If the negatives really do outweigh the positives, then maybe it’s time to stop complaining and start looking for another job! Either way, it’s important to connect with how you really feel and not let your bad psychology get the better of you.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Paper Number 3 - Human Resource Management Essay

Paper Number 3 - Human Resource Management - Essay Example Through training, any company can raise the ability to adopt and use advance technology. It makes employees more efficient and also motivates them. It increases the knowledge of the employee which in turn enhances the company’s competitive position. Proper training increases productivity and efficiency of organization, decreases employee turnover and need of supervision. Through training, an employee develops a sense of confidence and self-worth and becomes valuable to the organization and to society. The knowledge received through training helps to increase productivity and sense of fulfillment through achievement of any task. Three areas must be considered to identify the reason for training: the organizational goal, the job characteristics and needs of the employees. The resources required for training also needs to be considered otherwise the training program will fail. There are two types of training methods on the job training and off the job training. Cognitive Methods: Cognitive methods provide the rules regarding how to do a specific task through written or verbal information and express the relationship among various concepts. Various methods that come under cognitive approach are lecture, demonstration, discussion and CBT (Computer Based Training). Behavioral Method: In this method, the employees are provided practical training. This method teaches the trainee how to behave in real work life. The various methods of behavioral approaches are business games, behavior modeling, equipment simulator, and in-basket method. Management Development: This method focuses on education of employees. This method is divided into on the job training and off the job training. On the Job Training: This type of training is conducted to employees while they are performing their regular job. In this training method a plan is developed about the subject to be taught. The employees are informed about the details of training. A timetable is developed for monitoring t he performance and progress of employees. This training method has positive effect on employee morale because it not only teaches the skills for doing any specific task but also makes them think critically to solve any problem that might occur while doing any job. Examples of on the job training are orientation, job instruction training, apprenticeship, internship, assistantship, coaching, and job rotation. Off the Job Training: This training method takes place outside the real work place. Specific trainer is used for training the employees. In this method employees put all focus on the training and their job cannot distract the training process. Examples of off the job training methods are lectures, case studies, role playing, simulation, and laboratory training (Bizmove, â€Å"Small Business Management†). Summary of the Article Dubai Metro is an automated metro network of Dubai city. The center of Dubai Metro has almost 150 employees. The employees control the operation of technological system. The RTA (Road and Transport Agency) is providing training to the staff of Dubai Metro. Training will be provided on various aspects such as different facets of operations, maintenance, security related issues, health and safety of staff. Besides these the employees will be trained about other supporting services such as management, human resource, contracts, finance,

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Volunteer report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Volunteer report - Essay Example Education is a very strong factor that determines individual and community success. These means that the society needs to be able to educate about life and any other important knowledge that they need to have. But people are not all the same. Some of the American people are less fortunate, and they need the help of other Americans who are willing and can offer help. This goes a long way to helping the needy in the society by being uplifted financially and also helping them to have a good meal. United way also looks at minimizing the level of school dropouts by helping them to solve issues that affect them. Having all this in mind, I took part of my time and volunteered to offer my help to the organization. I dedicated my 5 hours at the organization and during this time, I was able to decorate a Christmas tree which was actually my first time to, I distributed turkeys for Thanksgiving Day that was to be given to the homeless, I helped to fold some T-shirts as well as arranging book fits for boys and girls and this all was to help the kind to enjoy their Christmas in style. The children were so kind and respectful and I they made me enjoy the 5 hours that I spent in the United

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Women Victims of Violence

Women Victims of Violence Throughout most of the world, more often that not, women are usually the victims of violence. In America violence against women is becoming one of the most prevalent problems. Domestic violence occurs in many homes all over the world. As a crime against women, rape is uniquely horrible in its long-term effects. Many claim that victims of violence deserve what they get. According to the book Gender Crime in the UK most women live their lives in constant fear of being at risk for violence. It was stated that women who have been victims of violence end up having a wide-ranging list of health problems. According to statistics, 1 in 4 women may experience violence in their relationships with men throughout their lifetime. Throughout most of the world, more often that not, women are usually the victims of violence. In America violence against women is becoming one of the most prevalent problems. It has been shown that most of the men committing these crimes against women are not strangers. They are people whom they live, work and/or socialize with. This seems to be linked to the fact that most men want to be in total control at all times and if for some reason they are put in a situation where they arent in total control, then they become violent against their women partners. Domestic violence occurs in many homes all over the world. Usually people have been less likely to report this kind of behavior out of fear of getting their partner in trouble. So they ignore the violence they are facing because they love and care for the person who has been abusing them. Domestic violence in some places is not taking as seriously as in others. Some consider it a private issue that should be dealt with in the priv acy of their home and are less likely to admit if they have it going on in their lives. This thought alone is absolutely ridiculous and must be dealt with immediately. No woman deserves to go through violence whether it is by their husband or a stranger. As a crime against women, rape is uniquely horrible in its long-term effects. The distress it brings is often followed by an abiding sense of fear and shame. Research on risk factors examines the complex relationship of social, cultural, situational, interpersonal, and intrapersonal forces that perpetuate sexual violence. How ever, some researchers have tried to determine whether particular women are more vulnerable to rape and attempted rape. It has been shown that most women who are rape before the age of eighteen are more likely to be rape as an adult just because their self esteem has been shattered and they begin feeling as if they are worthless and of no use. In most cases it seems as if blaming victims for their predicament with violence is the universal thing to do. Rape victims are more often than not; accused of alluring their attacker, causing them to do what they did. Many claim that victims of violence deserve what they got. Many victims feel that the ways they were treated by the authorities, friends and family was just as bad or worse than the actual situation. In many cases it left them feeling alone at the time in which they most needed others. Thus, after a while many women begin to blame their self. They find numerous ways to convince their self that they deserved what ever they got. They usually have no one to turn to, so if there is no other outlet for these women they usually end up turning to alcohol and drugs to rid them of the pain and embarrassment they feel. Since the 1970s and the early 1980s there have been many changes made to the criminal justice system when it comes to dealing with women as victims. Before today, it was not strange for women to be of less importance than there male partner, thus giving him the right to punish her when he thought she was not doing as she should. It wasnt until the womens movement and the victims right movement came along did they take a stand against the criminal justice system, making it mandatory that situations in which men were being violent against women were dealt with right away and not taking for granted. Even though victims would like for police to always arrest on spot, the police sometimes consider the people in which they are dealing with some people may look down on the police for doing this but some may think this is the best way to deal with it. They feel that violence can be described in many ways and not all types of violence should end in arrest; even though some feel that it all sh ould. These are the overall topics of my paper so I will now begin to compare and contrast each topic and how it relates to the United States and the United Kingdom. They are many differences but there are also many similarities between the two countries. Gendering the victim: the extent and nature of violence against women The effects of violence against women After doing research it seems that violence has been used to describe a variety of different behaviors such as, sexual, physical, and emotional assault, murder; stalking sexual harassment; and prostitution. In recent times, violence against women has begun to draw serious attention; the police today are much less lenient than they used to be. According to the book Gender Crime in the UK most women live their lives in constant fear of being at risk for violence. Whether or not the woman has ever been a victim of violence she is still more inclined to feel less safe throughout her life time than the average man. This is why when a woman has indeed had to deal with domestic violence her fear of violence and vulnerability increases so much more. It was stated that women who have been victims of violence end up having an wide-ranging list of health problems. Domestic violence According to, The UK statistics on violence, 1 in 4 women may experience violence in their relationships with men. Severe, repeated and systematic violence occurs in at least 5 of every hundred marriages in Britain; Between 40 and 45% of murdered women are killed by their male partners; Between 1 and 2 women are murdered by their male partners every week; more than 25% of all violent crime reported to the police is domestic violence of men against women, making it the second most common violent crime: 100,000 women per year seek treatment in London for violent injuries received in the home 30,000 women and children stay in refuges in the UK every year; In Wolverhampton, UK, 1 in 6 women had suffered some form of domestic abuse; One quarter of all assaults are in domestic circumstances. Attrition in rape According to (Gender Crime 2008) In the UK, it seems that there have been high rates of rape, yet low rates of conviction. Of all serious crimes it seems as though this crime is the least dealt with. These rapists are not getting put behind bars their cases are being dropped in the initial investigation stages and nothing further is being done. Police are have been getting attacked about the amount of rape cases that they have been just letting slide by. Depending on where you live in the UK the number of rape cases the end in conviction vary. There is a disproportionate amount of support services for people who have been raped. In the United States also referred to as the rape culture, it seems that rape is it seems rape statistics are as follows: According to the FBI Uniform Crime Report, 1 out of every 4 women has been raped. There were 102,560 reported rapes or attempted rapes in 1990. The Bureau of Justice Statistics estimates that 130,000 women were victims of rape in 1990. The Justice Department says that 8 percent of all American women will be victims of rape or attempted rape in their lifetime. From an interview sample of 4,008 women, the study projected that there were 683,000 rapes in 1990. Statistics have shown that in America 12.1 million American women, has or will be the victim of forcible rape sometime throughout her lifetime. Reconceptualizing domestic violence as torture The role of the Criminal Justice System in protecting women In the legal area, class action civil suits against police responded more slowly and with less seriousness to violent crimes committed between non strangers than they did to stranger crimes. Finally, social science researchers published scientific evidence claiming that arrest was more effective in deterring domestic violence than were other police responses, a development that fell neatly in line with the already growing demands for more rigorous criminal justice system intervention. As has already been stated, in the past police have been more lenient on certain types of violence but now they have been immediate in their response. Just about every violence against women report received; ends in an arrest. Statistics on law enforcement (Commission on Domestic violence) Approximately 60% of family violence victimizations were reported to police between 1998 and 2002, up from about half between 1993 and 1998. Among felony assault defendants convicted in State courts, 45% of persons sent to prison for family assault received a sentence of more than 2 years, compared to 77% of non-family assault offenders sent to prison. Federal courts convicted 90% of defendants adjudicated for an interstate domestic violence offense. Black women (67%) reported their victimization to police at significantly higher percentages than black men (48%), white men (45%), and white women (50%). No difference in white male and female percentages reporting emerged (45% versus 50%). Hispanic females reported intimate partner violence to the police at higher percentages than did non-Hispanic females (65% versus 52%). Among victims of violence by an intimate partner, the percentage of women who reported the crime was greater in 1998 (59%) than in 1993 (48%). In conclusion we can see that the United States and the United Kingdom have very similar statistics and ways in which they handle things. Laws seem to differ between the countries but other than that there are many similarities. Domestic violence and rape are the same where ever you are. Whether in the US or UK women are still less likely to report domestic violence or rape by someone they know.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Jesus as a role model

Today I will be presenting my speech to discuss why Jesus is the role model for Christian life. The Christian tradition has viewed Jesus as the perfect role model because he was sinless. Jesus lived his life providing principles, teachings and messages that are to be emulated by his followers. These teachings are evident In all aspects of Christianity and have become the foundation for Christians as to how we are to live our lives.Many texts throughout the New Testament further exemplify the understanding of Jesus as the reflect role model, including John 13:15, â€Å"For I have given you an example, that you also should do Just as I have done to you. † The key components of Christian life include love, forgiveness, prayer and compassion. These components have all been developed from the way Jesus carried out his life Through Jesus' life, he spread teachings of unconditional love and forgiveness.Jesus taught that forgiveness Is central to the relationship between God and human s. Unconditional love and forgiveness are closely related to each other, because without originates, It Is Impossible to love unconditionally. As Jesus suffered on the cross, he asked for the forgiveness of his executioners, which can be found In Luke 23:34, â€Å"Father forgive them; for the know not what they do. † This Is the greatest example of unconditional love and forgiveness, and as Christians, we aspire to be as loving and forgiving as Jesus.Another example of Jesus' teachings of forgiveness can be found in Mark 1 1 :25, â€Å"And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins†. Through this quote we are taught to not just act as though we have forgiven someone, but to truly forgive them. What can also be understood from this is that only those who practice this teaching of Jesus can fully receive God's forgiveness.The life of Christians includes the practice of forgiveness in o rder to be able to love others unconditionally, as well as be forgiven by God. Jesus Is also our role model as to how we pray. Jesus' life of prayer consisted of praying before meals, giving thanks, praying for others, shared prayer and praying fore making important decisions, but his most valued form of prayer was private prayer. An example of Jesus' teachings of private prayer can be found in Matthew 6: 5-15.During this, Jesus says â€Å"But whenever you pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you. † It is also within this reference where Jesus teaches us the Lord's prayer. Although he was half divine, Jesus was also half human whilst on earth. Therefore, he was subjected to the same temptations, frustrations and sorrows that Christians are also affected by in our lives everyday. Through all these struggles that Jesus encountered, he prayed to God in private for help and strength to c omplete the task he had been given.We as Christians pray following this example of Jesus life of prayer and teachings of private prayer when we are faced with our own hardships and are in need of guidance. Jesus has taught us how we are to pray through his own to why Jesus is a role model to Christians. In the process of his teachings, Jesus has showed that human beings can be holy wrought their compassion towards the poor, marginal's and dispossessed. Jesus' had immense compassion towards these people of need and reacted through acts of mercy.We as Christians have learnt to be generous, giving and to be empathetic throughout our lives by the examples of Jesus' compassion. Also as followers of Christ, we are encouraged through Jesus' teachings to know our obligations to assist those in need in order to be Christians. This teaching can be found in Luke 18: 22-23, where Jesus told a young, rich ruler that he was to â€Å"Sell all that you own and stubbier the money to the poor, and y ou will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me. But the young man did not have the qualities to be a disciple of Jesus, because he showed that his love for his riches was greater than his love for God and was reluctant to give up his possessions. Jesus' examples of compassion for the poor, marginal's and dispossessed have shaped how Christians practice acts of mercy towards people of need. These acts of empathy are one of the many reasons why Christians view Jesus as the perfect role model.Jesus is the ultimate role model for Christian life because he loved unconditionally, he forgave, he lived a life of prayer, he was compassionate towards the poor, marginal's and dispossessed as well as many other things. As well as living his life practicing these qualities, Jesus has also taught these principles to his followers as a guide to live their life by. These teachings, messages and principles are imitated through the lives of Christians as a way of following the commands of God, and have become the foundation as to how we are to live our lives as his followers.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Sigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology - 1356 Words

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist, also known as the founding father of Psychoanalysis. Freud discovered psychoanalysis by organizing ideas and information from different theories and clinical observations. Psychoanalysis is A method of analyzing psychic phenomena and treating mental and emotional disorders that is based on the concepts and theories of Sigmund Freud, that emphasizes the importance of free association and dream analysis, and that involves treatment sessions during which the patient is encouraged to talk freely about personal experiences and especially about early childhood and dreams (Merriam-Webster). From Freud’s psychoanalysis theories psychologists were given one possible insight as to how the conscious and unconscious mind works. Freud believed that there is a constant unconscious drive in humans to seek pleasure, which he called the libido. He argued that the human personality can be divided into three different parts which are the id, the ego and the superego. Freud established new methods to better understand the psychosexual development. He proposed that psychological development in childhood takes place in a series of five fixed stages, which include oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latent stage and genital state. Sigmund Freud Psychosexual Development Research Paper Psychosexual development is a central element of the psychoanalytic sexual drive theory, that human beings, from birth, possess an instinctual libido that develops inShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1222 Words   |  5 Pagesof Europe, an Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis named Sigmund Freud constructed an original approach to the understanding of human psychology. Prior to the founding of psychoanalysis, mental illness was thought to come from some kind of deterioration or disease rooted in the brain. The certitude that physical diseases of the brain induced mental illness signified that psychological origins were disregarded. Freud insisted on studying the topic hoping to change the way society thoughtRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1283 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud (1856-1939), is a pioneer in the field of psychology in various ways. His dedication to his field helped shape the minds of many nineteen-century contemporary schools of thought. Most notably, Freud’s work in psychoanalytic theory, according to Tan (2011) earned him the title of, â€Å"father of psychoanalysis† (p. 322). Moreover, Tan Taykeyesu (2011) report that Freud’s genius is not just in psychoanalysis, but also when we â€Å"think Oedipus complex, infantile sexuality, and repression†Read MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology942 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud continues to be the subject of conversation in the field of psychology. The conversations seem to lead to Freud versus another imperative person in the field, such as B.F. Skinner. According to Overskeid (2007) most research articles focus on the difference between the two. Here the author takes a different approach, looks at similarities within the psychanalysis dynamics. The two agreed upon human predicament that people are controlled by forces which they are not conscious (OverskeidRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1233 Words   |  5 Pages Sigmund Freud is the idealist that concepted the idea of verbal psychotherapy, Freudian Psychology. His theories of psychoanalysis are based upon understand the unconscious mind. His ideals portray that there are three key components that are responsible for a human beings personality. These compon ents include id, ego and superego. Freud s major contributions to todays society and study of psychology are his theories on the unconscious mind, dreams, libido, infantile sexuality, repression and transferenceRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1299 Words   |  6 Pagesand touch known as the â€Å"mesmeric pass† (Kirsch et.al., 1995). Psychoanalysis was introduced by Sigmund Freud. Freud conceptualized the mind, metaphorically, as an ancient, buried ruin which had to been unearthed much like an archeologist would unearth the treasures of an ancient civilization. Freud s influence can be traced from his hard core natural science background as a student of neurology. Freud s version of psychoanalysis had its predecessor in the work with hysterics conducted by neurologistsRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesPsychoanalysis is an approach to psychology that was made well known as a way to bring for the unconscious to the conscious. It is theorized that the memories that we store in our unconscious affects us, and can cause neurotic behaviors. The approaches also include Analytical, Individual. Three people that worked on these theories are Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Alfred Adler. Each of these men approached psychoanalysis in both similar and individual ways, and have thei r own theories that will be furtherRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1073 Words   |  5 PagesLuwanna Perry Theories Counseling 06/27/2014 Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud is considered to be the most important figures in the field of psychiatry and psychology. His ideas about psychoanalysis were developed in the 1800’s but are still being used today in the mental health field (www.studymode.com). Sigmund Freud was one of the pioneers/innovator of modern-day psychology. â€Å"As the originator of psychoanalysis, Freud distinguished himself as anRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1568 Words   |  7 Pages Freud Sigmund Yifan Wang Current issues in history Vanier College 2014-11-11 Freud Sigmund In the 19th century, people progressed toward a new era of scientific revolution with new inventions and technologies. Doctors find treatment to heal cancer and people lives longer than before. On the other hand, Freud Sigmund the Jewish psychiatrist offered a new cure to mental illness that individual suffers from (The European Graduate School, 2012). Although he may have the most of influenceRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesAt the start psychology was not a science; it was ‘made up’. In pre-historic age it was believed any behaviour that swayed from ‘the norm’ was due to demonic spirits possessing the brain. Advances in treatments and medicine, allow us to recognise how barbarous this belief was. The progress of these advances was clear by the opening of the first experimental laboratory in 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt. Wundt’s establishment of psychology as an academic discipline exaggerated how obsolete the pr evious wayRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesSigmund Freud, originally a neurologist, is a well-known psychologist that developed the field of psychoanalytic psychology. Although he died in 1939 his theories and practices live on and many psychologists will still consult Freud’s ideas when faced with specific cases. Freud was a firm believer in the notion that sex and aggression is the root of motivation for all human behavior and many people agree with him, but one of his former collogues, Alfred Adler, would come to disagree with this idea

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Patenting Rights and USPTO Applications

When an inventor is granted a patent the following will arrive in mail; your US patent will be issued in the name of the United States under the seal of the Patent and Trademark Office, and will be signed by either the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks or bear his/her name and have the signature of a US Patent Office official. The patent contains a grant to the patentee. A printed copy of the specification and drawing is annexed to the patent and forms a part of it. What Rights Does a Patent Grant? The grant confers the right to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale or selling the invention throughout the United States or importing the invention into the United States and its territories and possessions for which the term of the patent shall be 20 years from the date on which the application for the patent was filed in the United States or (if the application contains a specific reference to an earlier filed patent application) from the date of the earliest such application was filed. However, you have to pay your maintenance fees. Watch the Wording Patent law can be tricky, the key is in the words right to exclude. The patent does not grant the right to make, use, offer for sale or sell or import the invention but only grants the exclusive nature of the right. Any person is ordinarily free to make, use, offer for sale or sell or import anything he/she pleases, and a grant from the US Government is not necessary. The patent only grants the right to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale or selling or importing the invention. Since the patent does not grant the right to make, use, offer for sale, or sell, or import the invention, the patentee’s own right to do so is dependent upon the rights of others and whatever general laws might be applicable. A Patent Does Not Give Unlimited Rights A patentee, merely because he/she has received a patent for an invention, is not thereby authorized to make, use, offer for sale, or sell, or import the invention if doing so would violate any law. An inventor of the new automobile who has obtained a patent thereon would not be entitled to use the patented automobile in violation of the laws of a State requiring a license, nor may a patentee sell an article, the sale of which may be forbidden by law, merely because a patent has been obtained. Neither may a patentee make, use, offer for sale, or sell, or import his/her own invention if doing so would infringe the prior rights of others. A patentee may not violate the Federal antitrust laws, such as by resale price agreements or entering into combination in restraints of trade, or the pure food and drug laws, by virtue of having a patent. Ordinarily, there is nothing which prohibits a patentee from making, using, offering for sale, or selling, or importing his/her own invention, unless he/she thereby infringes another’s patent which is still in force. Correction of Granted Patents The Office may issue without charge a certificate correcting a clerical error it has made in the patent when the printed patent does not correspond to the record in the Office. These are mostly corrections of typographical errors made in printing. Some minor errors of a typographical nature made by the applicant may be corrected by a certificate of correction for which a fee is required. The patentee may disclaim (and try to remove) one or more claims of his/her patent by filing in the Office a disclaimer. When the patent is defective in certain respects, the law provides that the patentee may apply for a reissue patent. This is a patent granted to replace the original and is granted only for the balance of the unexpired term. However, the nature of the changes that can be made by means of the reissue are rather limited; new matter cannot be added. Any person may file a request for reexamination of a patent, along with the required fee, on the basis of prior art consisting of patents or printed publications. At the conclusion of the reexamination proceedings, a certificate setting forth the results of the reexamination proceeding is issued. Patent Expiration After the patent has expired anyone may make, use, offer for sale or sell or import the invention without permission of the patentee, provided that matter covered by other unexpired patents is not used. The terms may be extended for certain pharmaceuticals and for certain circumstances as provided by law.